Data Literacy in Clinical Research: Enhancing Trust and Transparency

Webinar

Date: April 3, 2025

A key aspect of health literacy—especially in clinical research—is understanding what data is collected, how it is protected, and how it is used during and after a study. Truly informed consent requires transparency about data practices so that participants can make educated decisions.

The MRCT Center and PHUSE are collaborating to develop a suite of resources, including videos and infographics, to enhance data literacy in the clinical research context.

During this webinar we discuss the importance of data literacy, explore practical applications for research teams, and unveil new materials designed to support participants and the broader research community.

Key Topics:

  • Advancing Data Literacy as a Component of Health Literacy: Explore how understanding research data supports informed decision-making and aligns with broader health literacy efforts.
  • Applying Plain Language and Visual Tools to Data Communication: Learn how the MRCT Center and PHUSE have used plain language and infographics to make clinical research data more accessible.
  • Empowering Participants with Transparent and Actionable Information: Identify ways to integrate data literacy resources into your clinical research processes to support research trust and engagement.

Related Resources:

MRCT Center Clinical Research Glossary

PHUSE – The Global Healthcare Data Science Community

PHUSE Working Group: Educate the General Public on Data Privacy and Data Sharing

Data Literacy: MRCT Center and PHUSE Resources

Flyers and Videos

Developed: April 2025 

Developed by: MRCT Center and PHUSE

The MRCT Center is pleased to collaborate with the PHUSE Data Transparency team on materials to educate the general public on Data Privacy and Data Sharing. These materials were presented at a webinar on April 3, 2025. The recording and slides are now available on-demand here.

These infographics and videos are freely available and designed to explain how data is used and protected in clinical research.

MRCT Center-led Infographics:

PHUSE-led Videos:

Joint Publications:

We are also thrilled to share some publications about this work:


​*You can learn more about PHUSE’s data transparency work here.

Resources

Comment: A global call to action for disability inclusion in health research

Publication

Published on: March 26, 2025

Published in: Nature Medicine

Abstract: Barbara Bierer and Willyanne DeCormier Plosky co-authored an article, led by Anna M. Anderson (University of Leeds), in Nature Medicine titled, “A global call to action for disability inclusion in health research.”

Disabled people are often excluded from health research despite being the largest underserved group in many countries, having worked to enshrine legal mandates for fair treatment and equal opportunity, and driving innovations that benefit everyone. The article describes the research cycle, points at which disabled people currently face barriers, and actions that can be taken by the research community to better involve disabled people during those points in the research cycle. This call to action is made by authors from different countries around the world as part of the Disability Inclusion in Research Collaboration (DIRECT) to emphasize the critical importance of collaboration, learning, and support across countries on this issue.

Workforce Development: Opportunities to Engage and Retain Talent in Clinical Research

Webinar

Presented on: February 25, 2025

The MRCT Center, on behalf of the Convergence Project hosted a virtual event focused on workforce development strategies to support a more dynamic and competitive clinical research workforce. This meeting brought together community leaders, policymakers, and researchers to discuss how to create and support pathways into the clinical trial workforce (e.g., part-time degree programs, community colleges, fellowships). Key topics included workforce development, targeted recruitment, and actionable steps to drive systemic improvements, and meeting attendees had the opportunity to pose questions to panelists leading programs in Georgia, North Carolina, South Dakota, and other states across the country.

Related Resources


Working with Partner Countries to Strengthen Research Capacity Relating to Global Representation

Guidance

Published on: March 24, 2025

Capacity strengthening is vital to ensure that countries—particularly those with limited resources—can conduct effective, high-quality clinical research. The ability to perform rigorous trials is often constrained by inadequate infrastructure, regulatory processes, and a lack of trained researchers. As noted by the Science for Africa Foundation, despite accounting for over 25% of the global disease burden, Africa hosts only about 4% of global clinical trials. To address these gaps, supporting locally-driven capacity-building initiatives is key. This involves collaborating with national health departments, research institutions, and local communities to create sustainable, long-term systems that enhance both healthcare and research capabilities.

Capacity-building efforts can be approached at three levels: individual, organizational, and national. These include fostering researcher skills, improving research infrastructure, and strengthening the national regulatory environment. It is essential to work with local stakeholders to identify needs and design solutions that will be effective long term. For example, external funders can support training opportunities for local researchers, enhance regional collaboration, and promote community engagement to raise awareness of clinical research. By taking a comprehensive, staged approach to capacity strengthening, we can build resilient research systems that ultimately lead to more inclusive healthcare innovation and a more equitable global research landscape.

Embedding Ethical Considerations Relating to Global Representation

Guidance

Published on: March 24, 2025

Embedding Ethical Considerations Relating to Global Representation in Clinical Research offers a thorough exploration of the ethical issues surrounding global representation in clinical trials. Central to the document is the ethical imperative to ensure that clinical research reflects the populations most affected by the diseases being studied while addressing the systematic inequalities that limit access to participation. The guide raises key ethical questions: Are the right groups being included in the research? How can we ensure that participants will benefit from the outcomes, both during and after the study? How are diverse populations, particularly in low-resource settings, engaged ethically and without exploitation?

This document also provides a valuable framework for study sponsors and research teams, offering a series of ethical considerations and questions that should be addressed throughout the study process. These considerations include the need for thoughtful engagement with local communities, careful assessment of barriers to participation, and strategies to reduce the risk of exploitation or undue inducement. By documenting their responses to these ethical questions, sponsors and study teams can ensure that their studies are conducted with integrity, fairness, and respect for all participants, helping to create research that is not only scientifically valid but also ethically sound and globally representative.

Draft Guidance: Study of Sex Differences in the Clinical Evaluations of Medical Products; Guidance for Industry

Public Comment

Comments provided on: March 11, 2025

Comments provided to: U.S. Food and Drug Administration; FDA-2024-D-4245

Description: The MRCT Center commented on the FDA’s draft guidance, Study of Sex Differences in the Clinical Evaluations of Medical Products, advocating for the use of real-world data (RWD) and real-world evidence (RWE) to support post-marketing evaluations of sex differences, inclusion of intersex and transgender individuals, additional guidance on the inclusion of pregnant and lactating individuals, and further advice on statistical approaches to detect sex-based differences.

Draft Guidance: Considerations for Including Biopsies in Clinical Trials

Public Comment

Comments provided on: February 24, 2025

Comments provided to: U.S. Food and Drug Administration; FDA-2024-D-2402

Description: The MRCT Center’s public comments on the FDA’s draft guidance, Considerations for Including Tissue Biopsies in Clinical Trials, recommend enhanced clarification on biopsy justification, prioritization of less invasive methods, consent specificity for future research, and strengthened IRB considerations to improve ethical rigor and participant protections.

Wanted, but Elusive: Clear Solutions for Addressing Potential Group Harm in Data-Centric Research

Publication

Published on: March 11, 2025

Published in: The American Journal of Bioethics

Abstract: Carolyn Chapman and co-authors’ Target Article, “Consideration and Disclosure of Group Risks in Genomics and Other Data-Centric Research: Does the Common Rule Need Revision?” was published in The American Journal of Bioethics: Volume 25 Issue 2, in January 2025. The print publication of this article, which was initially published online in November 2023, was accompanied by 15 Open Peer Commentaries and one Editorial. In March, AJOB published an open-access reply to the commentaries titled “Wanted, but Elusive: Clear Solutions for Addressing Potential Group Harm in Data-Centric Research.”  In the reply, Dr. Chapman and colleagues noted that their main goal with the Target Article was to generate discussion about what, if anything, should be done to ethically manage the potential for group harm in data-centric research; they thanked the commentators for their engagement with the issue. “Wanted, but Elusive” reviews key points in the articles, highlights common themes, and weighs recommendations and next steps.

Comments Submitted: Expedited Program for Serious Conditions – Accelerated Approval of Drugs and Biologics

Public Comment

Submitted on: February 4, 2025

Submitted to: Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER), U.S. Food and Drug Administration

The MRCT Center submitted public comments in response to FDA’s draft guidance on the accelerated approval program, suggesting areas needing further clarification such as the identification and validation of surrogate endpoints, the rigor and timeliness of confirmatory trials, expansion of public disclosures for regulatory actions, increased transparency regarding decision-making and withdrawal, and global considerations in the absence of international harmonization of these regulations.