The scope of FDA’s authority over laboratory-developed tests (“LDTs”) has long been a source of controversy and debate among government and industry stakeholders. In May 2024, FDA issued a final rule that affirms FDA’s position that LDTs are in vitro diagnostic products (“IVDs”) regulated as medical devices under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (“FDCA”). In conjunction with this rule, FDA intends to phase out the enforcement discretion policy it has historically applied to most LDTs. This session will summarize the FDA’s final rule and phaseout policy, analyze the impact on clinical research (including the use of LDTs in pharmaceutical trials), and assess the prospects for ongoing litigation challenging FDA’s rule and potential LDT-related legislation from Congress.
Limitations on Sharing Data with China and Other Countries of Concern
Over the past several months there have been significant U.S. executive and congressional actions related to restricting transactions, data transfers, and certain types of contracts with China, other countries of concern (e.g., Russia), and individuals and businesses connected with these countries. Principally, this includes the enactment in April 2024 of the Protecting Americans’ Data from Foreign Adversaries Act, President Biden’s Executive Order on bulk sensitive personal data transfers and the accompanying U.S. Department of Justice rulemaking activities, and the continued consideration by Congress of the BIOSECURE Act. In this session, we will walk through these different pieces of legislation and proposed regulations, focusing on the implications they each may hold for the clinical research enterprise.
This is a meeting of The Research, Development, and Regulatory Roundtable (R3) and is open to sponsors. Click here to learn more about the Research, Development, and Regulatory Roundtable (R3) and how to become a sponsor.
Topic: (1) Laboratory Developed Tests; (2) Limitations on Sharing Data with China and Other Countries of Concern
Topic: Expanded Access (Compassionate Use) for Drugs and Devices
Abstract:
The MRCT Center of Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard and Ropes & Gray, LLP are pleased to announce the first meeting of the Research, Development, & Regulatory Roundtable (R3) in 2024. This session will focus on issues surrounding regulatory pathways for Expanded Access and/or Compassionate Use of drugs and devices.
While clinical research continues to yield medical advancements, there remain no approved therapies for a multitude of serious and life-threatening disorders. In some instances, however, investigational treatments show promise while being evaluated in clinical studies, prompting both patients and physicians to seek access to those investigational treatments, even though such treatments have yet to clear the relevant regulatory checkpoints to be brought to market. Several major markets around the globe, however, provide pathways for patients to receive these as-yet-unapproved investigational treatments outside the context of a clinical trial. Depending on the specific market in question, these regulatory pathways go by different names and necessitate different requirements for patients and their treating clinicians both before and after gaining access to investigational treatments.
In this session, the speakers will deliver prepared remarks to deconvolute these pathways – the key terminology, the relevant statutory and regulatory language, and the key differences between one program and the next. While the primary foci of the R3 will remain the U.S. and European markets at this session, references to programs in non-U.S. and non-European markets will also be included. As always, this session will occur under Chatham House Rule and attendees are thus encouraged to participate freely in discussions of specific, real-world challenges with our invited experts.
Research, Development, and Regulatory Roundtable (R3) meetings are open to sponsors. To learn more about R3 and how to become a sponsor, click here.
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The Joint Task Force for Clinical Trial Competency (JTF), anchored at the MRCT Center, is dedicated to developing and disseminating standards and practices for the clinical research workforce. The JTF fosters a cohesive, global approach to ensuring that professionals have the necessary competencies to conduct clinical trials effectively and ethically.
The public is invited to attend virtual biannual meetings, which happen twice a year.
Details: The meeting included a progress report on the update of the data management and informatics domain, potential amendments to the JTF Framework to accommodate emergency preparedness competencies, utilization of the JTF Framework for workforce development for clinical research, and experience of using the JTF Framework in Canada and Switzerland.
Key Topics:
• Data Management Quick Update: Results from Delphi
As we celebrate Health Literacy Month , we invite you to join us on October 23, 2023, from 12-1 PM ET to explore actionable strategies to incorporate participant perspectives to craft patient-facing materials that are accessible, culturally competent, and easy to understand — the key tenets of health literacy. This approach enhances engagement, empowers patients, improves communication, and addresses knowledge gaps, paving the way for improved health outcomes and enriched participant experiences.
Topics: 1) Update on the GDPR, including discussion of the EU/US data privacy framework; 2) Considerations for ensuring accurate clinical trials data
OPEN TO THE PUBLIC
GDPR: This session will involve a panel discussion exploring developments occurring in the past year related to the effect of the European Union’s privacy law, the General Data Protection Regulation (“GDPR”), on clinical research. GDPR was the topic of a one-day meeting held in conjunction with the MRCT Center annual meeting in December 2022, and the intent of this panel is to explore what has changed in the intervening 12-month period. Topics to be addressed will include the Trans-Atlantic Data Privacy Framework, the UK-US Data Bridge, ongoing litigation in the EU regarding the definition of anonymization, and the latest relevant European Data Protection Board guidance. The panel will include representatives from leading life sciences companies who advise on data privacy issues as well as a representative of the U.S. Department of Commerce who worked on the Trans-Atlantic Data Privacy Framework.
Ensuring Integrity of Clinical Trial Data:Clinical trials are most often conducted at sites contracted to perform clinical trials. Historically, trials have most often been sited at organized clinics or hospitals, which have reliable systems of ensuring quality of care and creating and maintaining accurate medical records. Yet in recent years, clinical trials have been sited at stand-alone, for-profit research sites that lack the quality assurance infrastructure of clinics or even physician group practices; and in the wake of COVID, clinical trials have often become “remote” or “decentralized.” This session will explore the challenges in this new clinical trial environment to ensuring accurate recording and retention of data, and whether and how monitoring processes should be revised and enhanced.
This meeting is part of the MRCT Center’s 2023 Annual Meeting in Boston on December 13-14 and is open to all registrants at no cost. Guests are welcome to attend the entire program or individual sessions. While in-person attendance is encouraged, virtual participation is welcome.
The MRCT Center released a series of case studies describing research stakeholder experiences of returning individual results to participants at a recent webinar in May. Given the interest and number of questions we received, we offered three virtual “Digging Deeper” sessions to foster additional discussion and learning about topics that can be challenging to navigate.
This webinar was the third of the three webinars in the Digging Deeper series. Megan Frone of the National Cancer Institute discussed a case about returning genetic/genomic results and secondary findings.
Mark Barnes, co-faculty director of the MRCT Center and Partner at Ropes & Gray, colleagues Minal Caron and Sarah Dohan at Ropes & Gray, and Barbara Bierer addressed the definition of “recklessness” in research misconduct proceedings, reviewing its history and application, and proposing a framework and factors to consider in recklessness determinations.