Publication
Publication: Therapeutic Innovation and Regulatory Science
Date Published: June 18, 2026
Description: “Expertise of European Clinical Trial Units in Conducting and Managing Cross-Border Pediatric Clinical Trials for Rare Diseases,” published in Therapeutic Innovation & Regulatory Science and led by Begonya Nafria of the Institut de Recerca Sant Joan de Déu with co-author Barbara Bierer, surveyed 43 clinical trial units across 17 European countries on their experience managing international participants in pediatric trials for rare diseases. Those units had received patients from 81 different countries, and the good practice they reported most often was providing written and verbal translation of informed consent documents, patient-reported outcome measures, and quality of life scales when these were not available in a family’s native language. The authors also documented 20 cases of discrimination, most stemming from language requirements written into eligibility criteria, and conclude that routine translation, professional interpretation, and dedicated support structures are needed for equitable access regardless of a child’s native language or nationality.

